Termites are insects that feed on wood and other plant matter. They can cause extensive damage to buildings, structures, furniture, trees and crops. They can also affect human health by triggering allergies or asthma.
In Trinidad and Tobago, one of the most destructive termite species is Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite), which attacks all timber structures and damages forest and ornamental trees as well as fruit trees. Other common termite species are Nasutitermes corniger (black mound-building termite), Heterotermes indicola (Indian house termite) and Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite). These species have different habits and habitats, but they all need moisture and security to survive.
The best way to prevent termite infestations is to inspect your home regularly for signs of termites such as mud tubes, wings, droppings or damaged wood. You should also avoid wood-to-ground contact, remove any dead wood or debris.